Bahasa Inggris X


Chapter 1

Introduction



Introduction is an expression of introduction to know one's identity, we need to introduce ourselves to a clearer communication process with whom we talk, about what we are talking about and other conditions. There are two forms of introduction that is formal and informal.

·         Formal Introduction

A formal introduction is used when you introduce yourself in a formal room for example. Self in front of class, workroom, meeting room  and Official forums, such as seminars ,. Formal intakes are used in formal situations.

·         Here are some Exspression and Responses for formal introduction

Expression Formal Introduction

 

Responses

 

-          I would like to introduce myself. My name is Kasih

-          Good evening. My name is Beny.

-          May I introduce myself? I’m Beny.

 

-          Oh, hello, nice to meet you

 

-          Hi, I’m Kasih. Glad to meet you.

 

-          Hello. My name’s Mario. Pleased to meet you.

 

Example of formal Introduction :

-  Let me intoduce my self. My name is Ismail. I’m sixteen year old. I was born an Oktober 17th 1987 in Subang, where I live till nowdays. I study at SMK Subang.

 

·         Informal Introduction

Informal introduction is used when you introduce yourself to someone at about the same age with you. Informal introduction id used in a non formal situation. Usually used on unofficial events or forums, such as introductions when in public meet new friends or friends.

·         Example of  informal introduction :

Hi friends My name is Jack Ortiz. But please call me Jack or Carlitos. Carlitos is a Spanish name which means that Masculine in English. I was born in Texas on 31 October 1998. I am 18 years old. I live at Austin No. 40 Round Rock, Texas. I live with my parents. I am single and I am a student. I study at The University of Texas. I have taken a Business as my majoring.

 

·         Pronouns

Pronoun atau kata ganti adalah kata yang dapat menggantikan suatu kata benda atau frasa kata benda. Pronouns is a word that takes the place of a noun, such as: I, you, me, they, we, it,him, etc. example:

Alex wants to have many pen pals because He likes making friends. His pen pals come from many parts of the world. Mark introduces Him to Peter. Now, Pater becomes Alex’s pen pals. Peter likes Him because He has some interesting hobbies.

 

Task 1

Read the following text and underline all pronouns that you can find!

Good morning, friends. My name is Eka Retno. I am 17 years old and live in West Java. For now, I am in SMA N 3 Bandung. My favorite food is meatballs, while my favorite drink is soda gembira. About the hobby, I really like to swim. I like to spend my vacation in the pool with Rendi, He is my best friends. Well, I think enough for information about me. Thank you very much.

 

Formative Assessment

1.    Jannete     :  Mr. Dodi, ………. my father.

    Mr. Dodi      :  How do you do, Mr. Hendy.

    Mr. Hendi :  How do you do, Mr. Kevin.

    a.  I’d like to introduce

    b.  I want to invite

    c.  I like you to visit

    d.  I’m glad to help

    e. I want to go


2. Gita     :  This is Mrs. Ina, an old friend of mine.

    Gilang :  ……………..

    a. Pleased to meet you

    b. How are you getting on?

    c. May I know your name

    d. You’re welcome

    e. What’s the news?

 

3. Ratu :  Deti, .........................

    Deti :  Pleased to meet you.

    Iman     :  Pleased to meet you too.

    a.  Iman wants to meet you

    b. Don’t you Iman is my friend

    c. I’d like you to meet my friend

    d. Please introduce yourself to Iman

    e. Iman wants to leave you now

 

4. ………. , My name is Budi.

    Hello. I’m Asep. Pleased to meet you.

    a. Do you know my name

    b. I don’t think we have met

    c. I’m very happy to meet you

    d. Do you want to know me

    e. Do you love me

 

5. Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to introduce my self. ………. I am a lecturer at UPI.

    a.  I am Nunu.

    b. I want you to call me Nunu.

    c. Call me Nunu.

    d. Nunu is good name, isn’t it.

    e. Nunu is my friend.

 

6. How do you do? It’s nice to meet you.

    ……………………

    a.  Me too

    b. I should be nice

    c. Do you?

    d. Am I nice

    e. How do you do? Nice to meet you too.

 

 

Read the text carefully and Answer the questions

Dialogue I

A new student, Rio, is standing in front of the class. The teacher asks him to introduce

himself to the class.

Teacher : Rio, please, introduce yourself to your classmates!

Rio : Yes, Sir. Well, Good Morning, Everybody! I would like to introduce myself. I am Rio

Ariawan. You can call me Rio.

Fatah : Where are you from, Rio?

Rio : I come from East Java. We move here because my father works in this town nowadays

Indra : Welcome in our nicest class, Rio. It’s nice to meet you.

Rio : Thank you. Nice to meet you, too.

 

Answer The questions below based on the text above

1. What is Rio doing?

Answer:____________________________.

2. Where does Rio come from?

Answer:____________________________.

3. Why does Rio move to new school?

Answer:____________________________.

 












Chapter 2

Expression of Giving Compliment and Congratulation


·     


    

Compliments

People usually add compliments when they congratulate someone. Compliment is an expression to appreciate or praise other people. Compliment is useful to give encouragement so that people will keep on doing their best and even improve their performance.

 

·         Structure of Giving Compliment


Your hair is nice. It suits on your face.

Complimenting                Extension

a.   Noun phrase + look + (really) +  adjective

Example: Your dress look beautiful

b.   I + (really) + like + noun phrase

Example : I really like your dress

c.   Pronoun + is + (really) + noun phrase

Example : That is really nice painting

d.   You + are + (so/really/very) + adjective

Example : You are so beautiful

 

·         Task 1

1.    A: ........

B: Thanks! I made it myself!

A: Teach me how to make one someday, ok?

B: Ok!

The correct sentence to fill in the blank is...

a. Nice dress!

b. No, thanks

c. I'd like a cup of tea please

d. Nice hat

e. Is that yours?

 

2. You met your friend at school with a new haircut. The correct sentence to compliment her is...

a. Nice shoes! Where did you buy them?

b. Your hair looks awful. Try to use another shampoo

c. Your bag looks nice

d. I love your bag. How much is it?

e. Your hair looks so cute!

 

3. Which of the following sentence is a not a compliment?

a. That looks awful

b. What a lovely dress!

c. Nice car!

d. You look amazing!

e. you are smart

 

4. A compliment is...

a. Thank you

b. To describe an object

c. To tell a sequence of events

d. To praise others

e. To entertain the reader

 

·         Congratulating

Expressing congratulation is universal, although it might differ from culture to culture.  When one hears about someone's good news, good luck or achievements, he or she congratulates them.  Expressing congratulations in English speaking countries is rather similar to how we express it in our country, although they might be more expressive.  For example, while we mostly express congratulations on phone calls, or through text about the language on our mobile phones, people in English often go to length to congratulatory cards or letters.  For example, when Indonesian is congratulated for their victory in a competition, they might respond by saying, "No. It is just a small-scale competition." Responding is considered polite because agreeing to the other person might be considered bragging  .  May people in English speaking countries also respond to congratulations by refusing it, but they mostly do it by expressing thanks.  They do so to appreciate the other people sincerity in congratulating them.  Congratulating other people for their success can keep a good relation with them.  They will feel that we care about them.  By congratulating someone, we are telling them that we are pleased to hear about them good luck or achievement.

 

 

 

 

Expressions

Responding

·         Congratulations!

·         I'm very happy of you!

·         That's wonderful!

·         Good for you!

·         Happy Birthday

·         Happy New Year

 

 

 

·         It's very good of you to say so

·         Thank you, I can't forget your help to me

·         How nice of you to say so

·         Thank you very much for saying so

·         I'm glad you think so

 

 

Task 2

This dialog is for questions no. 1-4.

Shinta : “I heard you won the first prize for your short stroy. .... (1)”

Wulan : “ ... (2).”

Shinta : “As your freind I’m ... (3).”

Wulan : “Thank you.”

Shinta : “You deserve it because it’s a very good story.”

Wulan : “... (4)”

 

1. a. Congratulations!

b. Thank you

c. Very produd of you

d. Really!

e. What are you doing?

 

2. a. Very proud of you

b. Congratulations

c. Thank you

d. That’s a pity

e. I’m very proud of you

 

3. a. very proud of you

b. thanks

c. thank you very much

d. really

e. sure

 

4. a. Really?

b. Of course

c. Thank you

d. Sure

e. No problem

 

 


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